Farmers all over the
world are frequently confronted with the question as to should they grow tobacco
or the other crops. In Zimbabwe, tobacco growers are actually among the biggest
earners – pocketing more than maize farmers and wheat farmers.
But becoming a tobacco
grower is not easy as farming tobacco is labour intensive operation. There is
also a need for specialised tools and infrastructure in order to successfully
grow tobacco. Needless to say, if you are going to farm your tobacco in a
remote area where there are no developed transportation means – you will have
to bear the huge cost of transporting the cured leaf to market.
Let us look on the
bright side though. Below are some of the strongest arguments in favour of
tobacco growing.
- Tobacco
is a legally traded agricultural commodity for which, in global terms,
there continues to be brisk demand.
- Tobacco
can grow on soils with low fertility, subject to leaching of nutrients and
erosion. Some tobaccos, such as the Oriental type, are also best grown in
arid environments. Such conditions are invariably not suitable for
successful production of other crops.
- In
many areas where tobacco is grown, crops grow after the cultivation of
tobacco, benefiting from the residual fertilisers in the soil.
- Tobacco
growing is a labour- intensive activity that requires vast expertise of
farming techniques. The 'know-how' these farmers acquire in tobacco
growing frequently proves invaluable in the cultivation of other crops.
- Being
less perishable than most other potential alternative crops, tobacco can
easily be stored.
- There
is no better cash crop in most environments suited to tobacco.
- Tobacco
enjoys very high price stability.
- As a
rule, sale is guaranteed and price negotiated or determined by free
auctions.
- Tobacco
is, in many areas of the world, the only crop paid for in cash on
delivery, or very shortly after.
- Tobacco
yields high returns per acre – making it suitable for farmers with a small
plot of land.
- Successful
production of other crops and animal rearing is often more feasible when a
high value crop, such as tobacco, is part of the farming system.
- The
wealth generated by leaf tobacco production helps to improve quality of
life and attracts educational, health and social facilities in, otherwise,
relatively impoverished, rural areas.
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